Does Anxiety Medication Affect Memory? What the Evidence Shows
Some anxiety medications can affect memory and cognitive function. Learn which medication classes carry cognitive risks, what the research shows, and when to seek evaluation.
PTSD and Cognitive Function: How Trauma Affects Memory, Attention, and Thinking
PTSD can impair memory, attention, and executive function. Learn how trauma affects cognitive health, what the research shows, and when to seek evaluation.
ADHD vs Early Cognitive Decline: How to Tell the Difference
ADHD and early cognitive decline share symptoms like forgetfulness and poor focus. Learn how to distinguish them and when cognitive testing can help clarify the picture.
Anxiety and Brain Fog: Why Your Mind Feels Cloudy and What to Do About It
Anxiety can cause brain fog, impairing concentration, working memory, and decision-making. Learn how anxiety affects cognition and when to seek evaluation.
Can Depression Cause Memory Loss? What the Research Shows
Depression can impair memory, attention, and processing speed. Learn how it affects cognition, what pseudodementia means, and when to seek evaluation.
Mental Health and Cognition: How Depression, Anxiety, and Other Conditions Affect Your Brain
Learn how mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, ADHD, and PTSD can affect cognitive function, and when to seek cognitive testing.
Neurologist vs. Geriatrician for Memory Loss: Which Specialist Should You See?
Compare neurologists and geriatricians for memory concerns — what each specialist evaluates, when to choose one over the other, and how they work together in cognitive care.
Questions to Ask a Neurologist About Memory Loss
A practical list of questions to bring to your neurologist appointment about memory concerns, covering diagnosis, testing, treatment options, and next steps.
What Happens at a Memory Clinic?
Learn what to expect at a memory clinic visit, from arrival and intake to cognitive testing, specialist consultations, and follow-up care planning.
What to Bring to a Neurology Appointment for Memory Concerns
A practical checklist of documents, records, and questions to bring to your neurology appointment for memory or cognitive concerns so you get the most from your visit.
How to Get a Referral for Cognitive Testing
Learn how to ask your doctor for a cognitive testing referral, what to say during the appointment, and how insurance and Medicare handle the referral process.
What Type of Doctor Tests for Dementia?
Learn which doctors evaluate and diagnose dementia — from primary care physicians to neurologists, geriatricians, and neuropsychologists — and how each specialist contributes to the process.
Navigating the Doctor Visit for Memory Concerns
Learn how to prepare for a doctor's appointment about memory or cognitive concerns, what to expect during the visit, and how to follow up effectively.
What Is Sundowning? Causes, Symptoms, and Coping Strategies
Sundowning causes increased confusion, agitation, and anxiety in people with dementia during late afternoon and evening. Learn why it happens and how to manage it.
Lewy Body Dementia vs. Alzheimer's: Key Differences in Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Care
Understand how Lewy body dementia differs from Alzheimer's disease in symptoms, progression, and treatment. Learn why an accurate diagnosis matters for safe, effective care.
Vascular Dementia Symptoms: Signs, Causes, and How It Differs
Learn how vascular dementia symptoms differ from Alzheimer's and other dementias. Understand the causes, warning signs, and why cardiovascular health plays a central role.
Reversible Dementia Causes: Conditions That Mimic Dementia and Can Be Treated
Some conditions that look like dementia are actually treatable. Learn the most common reversible dementia causes, how they are identified, and why early evaluation matters.
What Is Alzheimer's Disease? Stages, Symptoms, and What to Know
Understand what Alzheimer's disease is, how it progresses through stages, common symptoms, risk factors, and what steps to take if you or a loved one is concerned.
Types of Dementia Explained: Alzheimer's, Vascular, Lewy Body, and More
Learn about the major types of dementia including Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Understand how each type differs in symptoms, progression, and diagnosis.
What Is Mild Cognitive Impairment? Symptoms, Diagnosis, and What Comes Next
Learn what mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is, how it differs from normal aging, common symptoms, how it is diagnosed, and what steps to take after an MCI diagnosis.
Cognitive Conditions Explained: A Guide to MCI, Dementia, and Related Diagnoses
Understand the major cognitive conditions including mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, and other dementias. Learn what distinguishes each diagnosis and when to seek evaluation.
Hearing Loss and Dementia Risk: What the Research Shows
Learn how untreated hearing loss increases dementia risk, what the latest research says about the connection, and how addressing hearing health may help protect cognition.
Alcohol and Brain Health: What Research Says About Drinking and Cognition
Learn how alcohol affects brain health and cognitive function, what level of drinking raises risk, and when to consider cognitive testing.
Social Isolation and Cognitive Decline: What the Research Shows
Learn how social isolation and loneliness affect brain health, why staying connected matters for cognitive function, and what steps you can take.
Supplements for Brain Health: Do They Actually Work?
Learn what the research says about brain health supplements like omega-3s, B vitamins, ginkgo biloba, and more. Find out which have evidence and which do not.
Sleep and Memory Loss: How Sleep Quality Affects Your Brain
Learn how sleep quality affects memory and cognitive function, why poor sleep raises dementia risk, and what you can do to protect your brain health.
Does Exercise Prevent Cognitive Decline? What the Research Shows
Learn what current research says about how physical exercise affects cognitive decline risk, which types of exercise help most, and how much activity you need.
Foods That Support Brain Health: What the Research Actually Shows
Discover which foods and dietary patterns have the strongest evidence for supporting brain health and reducing cognitive decline risk.
Brain Health and Prevention: Evidence-Based Strategies to Protect Your Cognitive Function
Learn what the latest research says about preventing cognitive decline. Explore proven strategies including exercise, diet, sleep, and social engagement.
Cognitive Health Apps and Tools: What Works and What to Watch For
Learn which cognitive health apps and digital tools have evidence behind them, how they compare to clinical assessments, and what to look for when choosing one.
Building a Brain Health Routine: Daily Habits That Support Cognitive Function
Learn how to build a daily brain health routine with evidence-based habits — from exercise and sleep to nutrition and social connection — that support long-term cognitive function.
Can You Improve Cognitive Test Scores?
Learn whether cognitive test scores can improve over time and what evidence-based strategies — from exercise and sleep to treating underlying conditions — may help.
Lifestyle Factors That Affect Cognitive Health
Learn which evidence-based lifestyle factors have the greatest impact on cognitive health, from exercise and sleep to diet and social connection.
How Often Should You Retest Cognitive Function?
Learn the recommended retesting intervals for cognitive function based on age, risk factors, and baseline results — and why consistent monitoring matters.
Tracking Brain Health: How to Monitor Cognitive Function Over Time
Learn why tracking brain health matters, how cognitive monitoring works, and what steps you can take to stay ahead of changes in memory and thinking.
How to Get Cognitive Testing Covered by Insurance
Practical steps for getting cognitive testing authorized and covered by Medicare or private insurance, including referral tips, documentation guidance, and appeal strategies.
Long-Distance Caregiving and Cognitive Decline: How to Support a Loved One From Afar
Practical strategies for long-distance caregivers supporting a loved one with cognitive decline, including monitoring tools, communication tips, and coordinating care remotely.
Medicare Advantage vs. Original Medicare for Cognitive Testing: What Families Should Know
Compare how Medicare Advantage and Original Medicare cover cognitive testing, including differences in networks, referrals, costs, and access to specialists.
Does Private Insurance Cover Cognitive Testing? What Families Should Know
Learn how private health insurance typically covers cognitive testing, what affects out-of-pocket costs, and how to verify your benefits before scheduling.
Cognitive Test Scores Explained: What the Numbers Actually Mean
Learn how cognitive test scores work, what different score ranges indicate, and how to use scoring systems to have better conversations with your clinician.
How to Take a Cognitive Test at Home: A Step-by-Step Guide
Learn how to properly take a cognitive test at home, from choosing a validated tool to setting up the right environment and understanding your results.
How to Share Cognitive Test Results With Your Doctor
Learn how to bring at-home cognitive test results to a medical appointment, what to expect from the conversation, and how to turn data into a productive care plan.
Can You Take a Cognitive Test Online? What to Know Before You Start
Learn which online cognitive tests are clinically validated, which are not, and how to make the most of your results.
Best At-Home Cognitive Tests: How to Find a Reliable Option
Learn what separates reliable at-home cognitive tests from unvalidated quizzes, and what features to look for when choosing an option for yourself or a loved one.
Planning Ahead After a Cognitive Diagnosis: A Family Guide
Learn the legal, financial, and care planning steps to take after a loved one receives a cognitive diagnosis — and why acting early matters most.
Signs a Loved One May Need Cognitive Testing: A Family's Guide to Recognizing Early Warning Signals
Learn which everyday changes in memory, judgment, and behavior suggest a loved one may benefit from cognitive testing, and how to respond with care.
Annual Wellness Visit Cognitive Screening: What Medicare Covers and What to Expect
Learn what the cognitive screening in Medicare's annual wellness visit includes, how it works, and when additional testing may be a reasonable next step.
At-Home vs. Clinic Cognitive Testing: How to Choose the Right Setting
Compare at-home and in-clinic cognitive testing across accuracy, convenience, cost, and clinical value to find the right approach for your situation.
Family History of Alzheimer's: When Should You Start Cognitive Testing?
If a parent or sibling had Alzheimer's, here's how to think about when to begin cognitive testing and how family history actually affects personal risk.
Cognitive Testing After a Concussion: When and Why It Helps
Learn when cognitive testing is recommended after a concussion, what it measures, and how results guide safe recovery and return-to-activity decisions.
Caregiver Burnout and Cognitive Decline: Recognizing the Signs and Protecting Your Health
Learn how to recognize caregiver burnout when supporting someone with cognitive decline, and find practical strategies to protect your own physical and mental health.
Brain Fog vs. Cognitive Decline: How to Tell the Difference
Learn the key differences between temporary brain fog and early cognitive decline, what causes each, and when to talk with a clinician.
Reversible Causes of Memory Loss: Conditions That Mimic Cognitive Decline
Many memory problems are caused by treatable conditions, not dementia. Learn the most common reversible causes and when to ask a clinician for evaluation.
Questions Caregivers Should Ask a Doctor About Memory Loss
A practical guide to the essential questions caregivers should ask healthcare providers when concerned about a loved one's cognitive changes.
Caregivers & Families: Supporting a Loved One with Cognitive Changes
Learn how to recognize cognitive changes in loved ones, navigate difficult conversations, and take meaningful action as a caregiver or family member.
How to Talk to Your Parent About Memory Loss: A Compassionate Guide
Learn how to approach a difficult conversation about cognitive changes with your parent, with strategies for listening, timing, and moving forward together.
Can Stress Cause Memory Loss? Understanding the Connection
Learn how chronic stress affects memory, why stress-related memory problems feel urgent, and when it's time to talk with a clinician.
When Does Normal Forgetfulness Become a Concern?
Learn how to tell whether everyday forgetfulness is age-related or a sign of something more, and when it makes sense to talk to a clinician.
Who Should Get Cognitive Testing? Key Groups That Benefit Most
Learn who should consider cognitive testing — from adults over 65 to people with family history, chronic conditions, or early memory concerns — and when to take the first step.
Types of Cognitive Tests: What Each One Measures
Learn about the main types of cognitive tests — from brief screenings like the MoCA to full neuropsychological evaluations and FDA-cleared at-home options — and what each one measures.
Cognitive Testing vs. Neuropsychological Evaluation: What's the Difference?
Understand the key differences between a cognitive screening test and a full neuropsychological evaluation — including purpose, duration, cost, and when each one is appropriate.
What to Expect During a Cognitive Test: A Step-by-Step Walkthrough
Learn what happens during a cognitive test, from check-in to results. Understand the tasks involved, how long it takes, and why there are no right or wrong answers.
How to Prepare for Cognitive Testing: A Practical Checklist
Learn how to prepare for a cognitive test with practical steps that help you get the clearest, most useful results — whether testing at home or in a clinic.
Cost of Cognitive Testing Without Insurance: What to Expect
Learn what cognitive testing typically costs without insurance, what affects pricing, and how to find affordable options for evaluation.
What Does a Normal Cognitive Score Mean?
Understand what a normal cognitive test score typically indicates, what it does not rule out, and how to use a reassuring result as part of a longer-term monitoring plan.
How Often Will Medicare Pay for Cognitive Testing?
Understand how Medicare coverage frequency works for cognitive testing, what can trigger repeat evaluations, and how to avoid billing surprises.
How Long Does a Cognitive Test Take?
See how long different cognitive tests usually take, what affects timing, and how to plan for a smoother, less stressful visit.
What Happens if Cognitive Test Results Change Over Time?
Learn how to interpret changing cognitive test results, what normal variation looks like, and when trend changes should prompt follow-up.
What Makes a Cognitive Test FDA Cleared?
Understand what FDA clearance means for cognitive tests, what evidence is reviewed, and how to use this label in real decision-making.
Does Medicare Cover Cognitive Testing? What Families Should Know
Learn when Medicare typically covers cognitive testing, what out-of-pocket costs can still apply, and how to avoid billing surprises.
Medicare Coverage for Cognitive Testing: What Is Usually Covered and What to Expect
Understand how Medicare coverage for cognitive testing typically works, including common covered services, likely out-of-pocket costs, and practical next steps.
How to Understand Cognitive Test Results Without Guesswork
Learn a practical way to read cognitive test results, separate signal from noise, and decide clear next steps with your clinician.
Understanding Cognitive Test Results: What Scores Mean and What to Do Next
Learn how to interpret cognitive test results, what score changes may mean, and how to decide on practical next steps with your clinician.
Are At-Home Cognitive Tests Accurate?
A practical guide to what at-home cognitive tests can measure accurately, where they fall short, and how to use results responsibly.
What Age Should You Get a Baseline Cognitive Test?
Learn the best age ranges to consider a baseline cognitive test, what changes timing, and how to decide with less guesswork.
At-Home Cognitive Testing: How It Works, What It Can Tell You, and When to Use It
Learn how at-home cognitive testing works, what results can and cannot tell you, and how to use it as a practical first step in monitoring brain health.
When Should You Get Your Memory Tested?
Learn when memory testing makes sense, which signs should prompt earlier evaluation, and how to prepare for a useful clinician conversation.
Difference Between MCI and Dementia: What Families Should Know
Learn the difference between mild cognitive impairment and dementia, including symptoms, daily impact, and when to seek clinical evaluation.
Early Signs of Cognitive Decline: What to Watch For
Learn common early signs of cognitive decline, how they differ from normal aging, and when to discuss memory changes with a clinician.
When to Get Cognitive Testing: A Practical Timeline for Adults and Families
Learn when to get cognitive testing, what warning patterns matter, and how to choose the right next step without waiting for a crisis.
Normal Aging vs. Early Cognitive Decline: How to Tell the Difference
Learn the difference between typical age-related memory changes and early cognitive decline, plus practical steps for when to seek a cognitive evaluation.
Is Forgetting Names Normal as You Age?
Learn when occasional name-forgetting is typical aging and when it may be a sign to discuss memory testing with a clinician.
What Is Cognitive Testing? A Complete Guide for Families
Learn what cognitive testing is, how it works, who should consider it, and how at-home options like Orena make early detection of memory changes easier than ever.
Cognitive Testing: What It Is, Why It Matters, and How to Get Started
A comprehensive guide to cognitive testing — what it measures, who should consider it, and how at-home options like Orena make early detection of memory changes accessible to everyone.